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By David Chance
LONDON, Sept 18 (Reuters) - Turkey's embattled lira will
rebound from all-time lows hit this year and inflation will
decline as the country's battered economy recovers from
recession, Economy Minister Kemal Dervis said on Tuesday.
Speaking at a conference in London, Dervis said preliminary
budget plans for 2002 envisaged the lira appreciating by seven
or eight percent.
``I think the exchange rate has overshot,'' Dervis told the
conference as he rejected calls from some economists at the
investment conference to re-peg the lira to a hard currency.
While stressing that budgetary planning for 2002 was at an
early stage and that Turkey was still holding talks with the
International Monetary Fund, Dervis said he believed the budget
could build in ``a real appreciation of 7-8 percent, maybe a
little bit more.''
The lira has lost more than half its value against the
dollar since Turkey abandoned a currency peg in February and
agreed a new deal with the IMF, which has lent it $15.7 billion
to help a structural reform package.
Dervis, who criticised the exchange rate peg of the prior
IMF agreement as setting the currency at too high a level which
choked exports and did not take account of the fragility of
Turkey's banking system, said the country was now used to the
concept of a freely floating exchange rate.
Turkey's central bank will move to inflation targeting for
setting monetary policy in the fourth quarter of this year and
Dervis said he was optimistic that the country would achieve
rapid reductions in inflation, which would in turn allow it to
cut punitive interest rates.
He said consumer price inflation this year would come in at
around 60 percent.
``I think we have to pull it down to maybe half of that,''
Dervis told the conference.
OPTIMISTIC ON GROWTH DESPITE WORLD SITUATION
After implementing structural reforms of the budget, banking
sector, agriculture and industry, Dervis said that Turkey was
now poised to recover from the recession which has plagued the
country as a result of the IMF-agreed austerity packages.
Turkey is currently in its worst recession since 1945.
The IMF and the government believe the economy will shrink
5.5 percent this year.
``We hope there will be a rebound in the real economy (in
2002) of 4-5 percent in real terms,'' Dervis said.
He also rejected calls from analysts at the conference to
restructure Turkey's domestic debt burden for 2002, saying there
would be no restructuring.
Asked by Reuters after the meeting whether Turkey would
restructure domestic debt next year, as many analysts have
suggested, he said he did not plan such action.
Financial analysts who addressed the conference were
considerably less bullish than Dervis and called for more action
to reduce the country's debt burden after an $8 billion debt
swap earlier this year.
``More action will be needed on the debt front,'' Marco
Annunziata, emerging market economist at Deutsche Bank, told the
conference.
Annunziata said that given the rise in global tension in the
wake of attacks on the United States, Turkey should also look
again at ``perhaps going back to a hard currency peg.''
Dervis said that although Turkey would be affected by any
downturn in the global environment as a result of increased
geo-political tensions, he believed exports and tourism would be
relatively unaffected.
He also said that Turkey needed to be more closely
integrated with the Western world and the European Union and
called for entry talks to the EU to be speeded up.
Turkey first applied to join the EU in 1963.
``To have a modern Muslim country as part of Europe and part
of NATO is an asset which has become more valuable to do than it
has been in past decades,'' Dervis said.
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