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LONDON, Sept 17 (Reuters) - Turkey's chances of luring back
flows of private sector money vital to the country's economic
reforms have receded further after last week's U.S. terror
attacks, analysts said on Monday.
Although the worsening global outlook in the wake of the
attacks may boost Turkey's chances of gaining international
support, failure to woo funds from the private sector would
imperil any sustained financing for the ailing country.
Speaking on Monday before he flew to London at the start of
a roadshow to sell the Turkish investment story to overseas fund
managers and analysts, Economy Minister Kemal Dervis reminded
the West of Turkey's strategic importance.
However, he said there were no plans to tap again the
International Monetary Fund with which Turkey has a $15.7
billion rescue pact, which brokers say could be blown off course
if conflict in the region erupts.
Dervis illustrated the fragility of private investor
confidence when he announced Turkey was cancelling an attempt to
access international markets via a bond issue.
This was not a great surprise given edgy market conditions,
but it came on the back of a delay to a key foreign bank
investment that rattled investors.
``The capital account is key, and the financing picture
requires foreign direct investment and re-entry to capital
markets,'' said UBS Warburg emerging market analyst Alex Garrard.
Italy's IntesaBCI said it was still reviewing an investment
in Turkey's Garanti Bank as a result of the deterioration in the
global outlook.
Concerns over Turkey's ability to gain investment through
2002 drove the lira to a new low against the dollar at 1,550,000
to the U.S. unit and yields on domestic bonds ratcheted higher,
while Turkey's dollar denominated debt hit one month lows, with
the key 30-year Eurobond lost 2.67 percent of its face value to
trade at 77.625 percent of face value.
Shares plunged in excess of 10 percent.
Analysis from ING Barings shows that Turkey has a sovereign
refinancing requirement from now to March 2002 with payments of
almost $2.2 billion falling due on bonded debt.
``In situations where risk appetite is damaged, weak credits
tend to suffer most in terms of market access. Turkey currently
has a low B- debt rating from S&P with a negative outlook,'' said
Philip Poole, head of emerging Europe research in a report.
MULTILATERAL SUPPORT DOESN'T COUNT FOR MUCH
Even if there is more support from the IMF or from
bilateral agreements for Turkey, analysts say that investor
confidence is in such short supply that any funding package
would have to be truly massive to make any difference.
Interest rates are in excess of an inflation adjusted 30
percent, a level which makes it impossible for Turkey to keep on
refinancing its debt, of which some $24 billion of domestic debt
is due this year alone.
``Turkey's current predicament is much less about official
creditors walking away than it is a crisis of domestic
confidence, particularly in the lira, and the man in the street
is unlikely to be thinking along such sophisticated lines about
the IMF's role in the country,'' Garrard said.
Analysts say talk of a kind of ``war dividend'' for Turkey in
the form of international financial support was overblown in any
case.
The country would be hit harder by any rise in oil prices,
decline in tourism and risk aversion which would imperil its
ability to raise money in markets which would far outweigh extra
official support.
``While the U.S. will of course be keen to avoid a financial
meltdown in Turkey ... this does not stand in the way of
economic and financial reality for the country, for which the
suggestion that a broader regional conflict would be a material
'positive' is absurd,'' Garrard said.
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