![]() | |||||||||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||||||
|
(Combines earlier stories, adds details)
By Hatice Aydogdu
ANKARA, Sept 17 (Reuters) - Economy Minister Kemal Dervis
said on Monday the crisis following attacks on the United States
highlighted Turkey's strategic importance at the edge of the
Middle East and allies should consider the cost to Ankara.
Turkey is currently going through an economic slump that
broke in February with a banking crisis, a 50 percent fall in
the value of the currency and the collapse of a counter-
inflation plan. It is struggling to maintain a new programme
backed by $15.7 billion in IMF and World Bank loans.
``Turkey's strategic importance for the European Union and
NATO is rising and within this strategic framework Western
allies should consider the cost that Turkey will have to bear,''
Dervis told reporters in Ankara.
Turkey says that since the Gulf War, sanctions against Iraq,
once a major trading partner, have cost it some $35 billion.
Turkey, bordering the Caucasus, Syria, Iran and Iraq, has
said it would provide support for the United States in its
response to the attacks on Washington and New York that have
killed thousands. The United States already has a large military
presence in the country.
Dervis said the fallout from the devastating attacks in the
United States last week could hurt the Turkish economy,
particularly tourism and exports.
He said it could take time for Turkey to secure new foreign
financing from private sources as envisaged in the IMF programme
and a eurobond issue scheduled for September might be postponed.
But Dervis said Turkey was able to delay repayment of part
of $5 billion it is due to remit to the IMF next year, and
Ankara has discussed that with the IMF. He did not say whether
the IMF had agreed to such a postponement but an IMF source in
Washington said last week such a move should not be a problem.
THE IMF PROGRAMME ``WILL CONTINUE''
Dervis said Turkey was not at present seeking any additional
international funding from institutions beyond the terms of a
$15.7 billion package agreed with the IMF and World Bank in May
after the financial crisis in February.
``The thing that has to be done right now is we have to state
clearly that the programme will continue,'' Dervis said.
Dervis said that despite the worsened global economic
outlook he did not expect major changes in Turkey's end-2001
macroeconomic targets, though there could be small changes.
Treasury Undersecretary Faik Oztrak said at the same meeting
with reporters that under current debt circumstances there was
no possibility of raising spending or cutting taxes in order to
spark growth.
Turkey's domestic debt has been swollen by massive issuance
to cover bank restructuring and persistantly high interest rates
have made it punishingly expensive to service the debt. Bond
yields have risen again since the U.S. attacks.
Turkey was forced to float the lira on February 22,
abandoning a crawling currency peg that had been the centrepiece
of a three-year IMF-backed disinflation programme. The lira has
since lost around 50 percent of its value against the dollar.
In May Ankara signed a deal with the International Monetary
Fund and World Bank for $15.7 billion of loans to overcome the
crisis, in return for which it promised wide-ranging reforms.
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
disclaimer |
|||||||||||||||||